Things to Know Before Going to Rome

Is Rome on your travel radar? Get ready to conquer the Eternal City with everything you need to know for an unforgettable adventure!

Overview of Rome

Rome, the Eternal City, is a destination like no other, steeped in thousands of years of history, culture, and art. From the ancient ruins of the Colosseum to the charming streets of Trastevere, Rome offers a unique blend of the old and the new. 

For cruise passengers arriving in Civitavecchia, a day trip to Rome provides a chance to dive into the rich history and lively culture of Italy’s capital.

Why Rome is a Must-Visit Destination

Rome is not just a city; it’s an open-air museum. Every corner you turn reveals another layer of history, from the ruins of ancient Rome to the splendor of Renaissance art. It’s a place where the past and present coexist in harmony, offering something for everyone—from history buffs and art lovers to food enthusiasts and shoppers. 

With so much to see and do, Rome is a must-visit destination for any traveler, especially those arriving by cruise.

What to Know Before Traveling to Rome

Planning Your Trip

When visiting Rome, especially on a limited time frame during a cruise stop, planning is key. The city is vast and filled with countless must-see attractions, so having a clear itinerary will help you make the most of your visit.

Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, visiting world-famous museums, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, a well-thought-out plan will ensure you experience the best of Rome.

Read on for our best tips, especially for first-timers to Rome.

 Best Time to Visit

Rome can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore the city is during the “shoulder seasons” of spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) for sightseeing without the peak summer crowds.

Summer can be hot and crowded, but it’s also when the city is alive with festivals and events. Winter is quieter, with cooler temperatures. Keep in mind the rainy season runs from September to May, with November being the wettest month.

 How to Get There

For cruise passengers, the port of Civitavecchia is the gateway to Rome. There are several berths to accommodate cruise ships in and around the new Amerigo Vespucci Terminal.

Free shuttle buses are available to get you to the port gates where you can catch the bus or take one of the Civitavecchia trains.

The port is about 80 kilometers from Rome, and many excursions include transportation to and from the city — allowing you to focus on experiencing Rome without the hassle of logistics. The average time of stay in port is around 8 to 10 hours, giving you plenty of time to explore Rome’s highlights.

Getting Around in Rome

Navigating Rome is relatively easy, with options ranging from public transportation to private tours. The city’s metro system is efficient and connects you to most major attractions.

However, Rome is also a city best explored on foot, especially in the historic center, where many landmarks are within walking distance. Taxis and ride share services are available, but for a more immersive experience or those attractions outside of the city, consider a guided tour that includes transportation.

Many shops in Italy are open Monday through Saturday but typically close for a 3-hour break from 1pm to 4pm. While restaurants and bars are generally open on Sundays, some shops are now beginning to open as well.

Essential Travel Trips for Visiting Rome

Before setting out to explore Rome, it’s important to be aware of some essential travel information. Understanding entry requirements, currency, and safety tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Entry Requirements

For cruise passengers, all you basically need is a government-issued ID or a photocopy of your passport if you plan to explore beyond the main tourist areas. You generally won’t need your passport unless you’re making significant purchases or visiting secure sites.

Currency

The official currency in Rome is the Euro (€). Most establishments, especially those in tourist areas, accept credit and debit cards, but not U.S. dollars — and those that do, might add on fees or offer an unfavorable exchange rate.

It’s always wise to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, tips, or in case you visit local markets. ATMs are widely available, and many offer competitive exchange rates.

Health and Safety

Rome is a safe city for tourists, but like any major urban area, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so keep your belongings secure.

There are no specific vaccinations required for visiting Rome, but it’s always a good idea to be up to date on routine shots. Emergency medical services are reliable, and pharmacies are readily available throughout the city.

Top Excursions and Tours

Rome offers a wealth of excursions, each designed to give you a unique perspective on the city’s rich history and culture. At Shore Excursions Group, we’ve curated a selection of tours that cater to different interests, ensuring you experience the best of Rome.

Classical Rome Tours

For those interested in exploring Rome’s ancient history, the Classical Rome tour is ideal. This excursion takes you to some of the must-visit historical landmarks in Rome, including the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, and Piazza Navona.

It’s a perfect introduction to the city, offering a glimpse into Rome’s past while enjoying its present-day energy.

Another excellent option is the Rome’s Colosseum and Imperial Forum tour, which allows you to step back in time as you explore the heart of ancient Rome.

Enter the famed Colosseum where Roman gladiators once participated in deadly games, then ascend Palatine Hill, where the city of Rome originated and where the upper-class Roman citizens settled.

Vatican City and Religious Tours

No visit to Rome is complete without a trip to Vatican City, the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican Museums tour offers an in-depth exploration of the Vatican’s treasures, including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica.

For those seeking a more spiritual experience, the Papal Audience tour allows you to witness the Pope’s address in person, a moving experience that combines sightseeing with a sense of reverence.

On your way to the Vatican, you’ll pass some of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, including the stunning Nyad and Tritone Fountains, as well as the historic Tomb of Hadrian, making this a truly unforgettable journey.

Countryside and Cultural Excursions

If you wish to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, consider venturing into the picturesque countryside surrounding Rome. The Assisi – Orvieto tour takes you to the charming towns of Umbria and Tuscany, where you can explore historic villages and learn about Italy’s rich winemaking tradition.

Take a guided tour through the charming town of Assisi, where you’ll visit St. Francis’ childhood home and marvel at the stunning paintings and frescoes that adorn the Basilica of St. Francis.

For a shorter excursion, the Tivoli tour takes you to Hadrian’s Villa and the Villa d’Este, two of the most beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture and gardens in Italy.

Hadrian’s Villa’s haunting ruins once housed staterooms, libraries, and theaters — making it a perfect getaway for the Emperor. This villa inspired the Villa d’Este, a magnificent estate for the governor of Tivoli, complete with pools, fountains, and incredible gardens.

Travel Tips and Tricks

Visiting Rome can be a breeze if you’re well-prepared. Here are some tips to help you enjoy your time in the Eternal City.

Packing Essentials

When packing for Rome, consider the season. Lightweight clothing is best for summer, while layers are advisable for spring and fall.

Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are a must, as you’ll likely be exploring on foot. Opt for footwear with non-slip soles to ensure a secure grip on the uneven cobblestone streets.

Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, and a reusable water bottle — Rome’s public drinking fountains, known as “nasoni,” offer clean, cool water throughout the city.

 Language and Communication

The official language in Rome is Italian, but you’ll find that English is commonly spoken, particularly in tourist spots. However, making the effort to learn a few simple Italian phrases like “Grazie” (thank you) and “Per favore” (please) is always appreciated and can improve your interactions with locals.

Cultural Tips to Follow When in Rome

Romans are renowned for their warm hospitality and polite directness. While they may appear more formal in public settings, they often become animated in conversation, frequently using expressive hand gestures. Maintaining direct eye contact is both expected and appreciated when speaking with them.

When visiting religious sites, dressing modestly—covering your shoulders and knees is required in many churches, including St. Peter’s Basilica.

Overall tipping is not expected, but certainly welcomed; a 10-15% tip is standard in restaurants, and you can round up the fare for taxi rides. A five Euro tip (half-day tours) to ten Euros (full-day tours) is appreciated by your tour guides.

Unforgettable Moments Await in the Eternal City

Rome is a city that mesmerizes every visitor with its blend of ancient history and dynamic culture. Whether you’re marveling at the ruins of the Colosseum, exploring the masterpieces of the Vatican, or enjoying a leisurely stroll through its picturesque streets, Rome promises an adventure you’ll remember for a lifetime.

To make the most of your visit, explore the variety of excursions offered by Shore Excursions Group. For more details and to book your perfect Roman adventure, visit our Rome Shore Excursions page or Civitavecchia Shore Excursions page.